Faculty of Business and Management Scienceshttp://ir.must.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/672024-03-29T06:20:03Z2024-03-29T06:20:03ZInformation Asymmetry: Mediator Between Promotions and Usage of Traditional Medicine in Central UgandaSarah, NabachwaNixon, KamukamaJoseph, Owino OdhiamboFredrick, Nsambu Kijjambuhttp://ir.must.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/34652024-03-08T03:00:54Z2019-01-01T00:00:00ZInformation Asymmetry: Mediator Between Promotions and Usage of Traditional Medicine in Central Uganda
Sarah, Nabachwa; Nixon, Kamukama; Joseph, Owino Odhiambo; Fredrick, Nsambu Kijjambu
There has been an overwhelming usage for traditional medicine (TM) in the recent times despite several developments in modern medicine. The increased demand is attributable to a number of factors among which is the aggressive promotions from the Traditional Health Practitioners (THPs). The TM promotions are however, suspected to be incomplete, inconsistent and inadequate which could explain the increased TM usage but the empirical evidence is limited. The study therefore set out to empirically test the mediating effect of information asymmetry on the relationship between promotions and consumer usage behavior of TM. A sample size of 369 participants was determined using Crochran’s formula, and a structured questionnaire was administered using a face-to-face approach. SPSS Statistics 20 was used to run the preliminary analysis while SPSS AMOS 23 was used to test for mediation using bootstrapping. The results showed that information asymmetry is a significant partial mediator in the relationship between promotions and consumer usage behavior of TM users. In conclusion therefore, the study provides empirical evidence of the role of information asymmetries and their effect on TM usage. The findings should aid policymakers in their understanding of the influence of TM promotions and information asymmetry on the majority Ugandans, hence guide the formulation of laws and policies on TM promotions. The main study limitation was the cross-sectional approach used; hence a longitudinal approach should be explored to examine this mediation effect across time. There is also need to understand information asymmetry from the THPs’ perspectives.
2019-01-01T00:00:00ZDeterminants of Wholesale traders' participation in the purchasing consortium in Mbarara City, UgandaAmwikirize, AnnahNabachwa, SarahTwinamatsiko, Medardhttp://ir.must.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/34352024-02-28T03:00:54Z2024-01-01T00:00:00ZDeterminants of Wholesale traders' participation in the purchasing consortium in Mbarara City, Uganda
Amwikirize, Annah; Nabachwa, Sarah; Twinamatsiko, Medard
Research Aims: This study aims to investigate the factors influencing the participation of wholesale traders in purchasing consortiums in Mbarara City, Uganda. The research focuses on identifying the determinants, barriers, and opportunities associated with adopting this mechanism in the wholesale trading sector.
Design/methodology/approach: Utilizing a qualitative approach, this study delves into the precursors, barriers, and opportunities that shape wholesale traders' involvement in purchasing consortiums. The research explores socio-demographic factors, such as income, ethnicity, and business longevity, to uncover key determinants of success in this context.
Research Findings: The findings reveal that socio-demographic factors play a pivotal role in determining wholesale traders' success in participating in purchasing consortiums. Barriers and opportunities within the Mbarara City context are identified, shedding light on the potential for enhancing buying strategies through consortiums.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research contributes to the existing literature by examining the underexplored adoption of purchasing consortiums among wholesale traders in developing countries. The study provides insights into the unique sociodemographic determinants influencing participation, offering a novel perspective on the potential benefits of this mechanism. Research limitation and implication: Limitations include the focus on a specific city and the qualitative nature of the study. Future research should consider quantitative approaches and extend the investigation to other developing countries to enhance generalizability. To promote group buying and support business growth in Mbarara City, the study recommends that city authorities create an enabling environment and facilitate the organization of traders for participation in purchasing consortiums. This intervention can alleviate business burdens and foster regional growth and development
2024-01-01T00:00:00ZAttitude towards Electronic Tax System and Value-Added Tax Compliance, the Mediating Effect of Adoption of the Electronic Tax System among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Fort Portal City, Western UgandaRwakihembo, JohnOceng, PeterAryatwijuka, WilbroadKule, John Bagumahttp://ir.must.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/33862024-02-16T03:00:52Z2024-01-01T00:00:00ZAttitude towards Electronic Tax System and Value-Added Tax Compliance, the Mediating Effect of Adoption of the Electronic Tax System among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Fort Portal City, Western Uganda
Rwakihembo, John; Oceng, Peter; Aryatwijuka, Wilbroad; Kule, John Baguma
This study aimed to examine the relationship between attitudes toward the electronic tax system and VAT compliance while assessing the mediating effect of the adoption of the electronic tax system among SMEs in Fort Portal City, Western Uganda. Materials and Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design, adopting a quantitative approach. The study used a survey method with a structured self-administered questionnaire to collect data from the managers. The study population comprised 297 SMEs, generating a sample of 165 SMEs in the Central and North Divisions of Fort Portal City. SMEs were selected by stratified simple random sampling while respondents were purposively selected. Pearson correlation and Hierarchical multiple regression analysis techniques were employed using SPSS version 22. Findings: The study established that the adoption of the electronic tax system partially mediates the relationship between attitudes towards the electronic tax system and tax compliance among SMEs in Fort Portal City. It was established that whereas attitudes towards e-tax system predict tax compliance, the effect is better felt through the adoption of the e-tax system. Implications to Practice and Policy: Premised on the technological acceptance model, the study has brought out the inevitable role the adoption of the e-tax system plays in explaining the relationship between attitude toward the e-tax system and tax compliance among small and medium enterprises. SMEs are urged to ensure tax compliance and maintain a good reputation through online registration, filing of tax returns, and prompt settlement of tax obligations to limit tax avoidance and incidental consequences.
2024-01-01T00:00:00ZUganda’s Debt Sustainability: Testing The Efficacy of Debt Overhang TheoryMusiita, BenjaminKijjambu, Fredrick NsambuKatarangi, Asaph KabuuraKahangane, GeoffreyAkampwera, Sheillahttp://ir.must.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/123456789/33802024-02-09T03:00:49Z2023-01-01T00:00:00ZUganda’s Debt Sustainability: Testing The Efficacy of Debt Overhang Theory
Musiita, Benjamin; Kijjambu, Fredrick Nsambu; Katarangi, Asaph Kabuura; Kahangane, Geoffrey; Akampwera, Sheilla
The primary objective of this paper is to discern the impact of key economic variables, including primary balance, real interest rate, GDP growth rate, real effective exchange rate, and current account balance, on the long-term and short-term sustainability of the country's debt. Drawing on an array of econometric analyses within the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag framework, the study establishes that a fiscal surplus and sound management positively influence debt sustainability in the long run. However, it reveals that higher real interest rates pose challenges, leading to increased debt loads. While GDP growth's impact remains inconclusive, a fluctuating real effective exchange rate and the influence of the current account balance on debt dynamics emerge as crucial determinants. The study recommends a cautious fiscal approach, interest rate management, economic growth stimulation, exchange rate stability, and a focus on achieving and maintaining current account surpluses as pivotal strategies for ensuring Uganda's long-term debt sustainability. Nonetheless, the study acknowledges limitations related to sample size and endogeneity, encouraging further research to enhance generalizability and address potential omitted variables.
2023-01-01T00:00:00Z