Habitat selection by elephants in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, south-western Uganda

Abstract

Elephants’ preference for certain habitats of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is discussed in relation to seasonality in plant production. Bamboo forest is favoured during the wet seasons because of the presence of young bamboo shoots. Chrysophyllum dominant mixed forest around Mubwindi Swamp is the best available habitat, especially during the dry periods and the only one upon which the elephants can depend for their long term survival. Other habitat types are generally avoided. Protection of these habitats is critical if the Bwindi elephant population is to survive