Now showing items 21-40 of 78

    • Occurrence dynamics of mammals in protected tropical forests respond to human presence and activities 

      Pascual, Asunción Semper; Sheil, Douglas; Beaudrot, Lydia; Dupont, Pierre; Dey, Soumen; Ahumada, Jorge; Akampurira, Emmanuel; Bitariho, Robert; Espinosa, Santiago; Jansen, Patrick A.; Lima, Marcela Guimarães Moreira; Martin, Emanuel H.; Mugerwa, Badru; Rovero, Francesco; Santos, Fernanda; Uzabaho, Eustrate; Bischof, Richard (nature ecology & evolution, 2023-06-26)
      Protected areas (PAs) play a vital role in wildlife conservation. Nonetheless there is concern and uncertainty regarding how and at what spatial scales anthropogenic stressors influence the occurrence dynamics of wildlife ...
    • Evenness mediates the global relationship between forest productivity and richness 

      Hordijk, Iris; Maynard, Daniel S.; Hart, Simon P.; Lidong, Mo; Steege, Hans ter; Liang, Jingjing; de-Miguel, Sergio; Bitariho, Robert; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Reich, Peter B. (Journal of Ecology, 2023)
      1. Biodiversity is an important component of natural ecosystems, with higher species richness often correlating with an increase in ecosystem productivity. Yet, this relationship varies substantially across environments, ...
    • Is Fair Benefit Sharing a Reality or A Fallacy? Implications for Effective Collaborative Forest Management at Echuya Central Forest Reserve, S. W. Uganda 

      Bugabo, Stephen Gumisiriza; Bitariho, Robert; Twinamatsiko, Medard (East African Journal of Forestry and Agroforestry, 2023)
      It is generally accepted that equitable benefits sharing from protected areas (PAs) is a probable technique for both sustainable management and PA conservation. Evidence however, suggests that this might not be entirely ...
    • Everyday adaptation practices by coffee farmers in three mountain regions in Africa 

      Cuni-Sanchez, Aida; Twinomuhangi, Isaac; Aneseyee, Abreham Berta; Mwangi, Ben; Olaka, Lydia; Bitariho, Robert; Soromessa, Teshome; Castro, Brianna; Zafra-Calvo, Noelia (Ecology and Society, 2022)
      Mountain environments in East Africa experience more rapid increases in temperature than lower elevations, which, together with changing rainfall patterns, often negatively affect coffee production. However, little is known ...
    • Consistent diel activity patterns of forest mammals among tropical regions 

      Vallejo-Vargas, Andrea F.; Sheil, Douglas; Semper-Pascual, Asunción; Beaudrot, Lydia; Ahumada, Jorge A.; Akampurira, Emmanuel; Bitariho, Robert; Espinosa, Santiago; Estienne, Vittoria; Jansen, Patrick A.; Kayijamahe, Charles; Martin, Emanuel H.; Lima, Marcela Guimarães Moreira; Mugerwa, Badru; Rovero, Francesco; Salvador, Julia; Santos, Fernanda; Spironello, Wilson Roberto; Uzabaho, Eustrate; Bischof, Richard (Nature communications, 2022)
      An animal’s daily use of time (their “diel activity”) reflects their adaptations, requirements, and interactions, yet we know little about the underlying processes governing diel activity within and among communities. Here ...
    • Can Governance in Revenue Sharing Be a Pathway for a Win-win Situation between People’s Livelihood Improvement and Conservation? 

      Twinamatsiko, Medard; Rugunda, Grace Kagoro; Basheka, Benon; Herdt, Tom De (Journal of Social Science Research, 2015-05-25)
      This paper establishes the importance of good governance in improving local livelihoods and support for conservation. The study uses empirical realities from Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, an afromontane Gorilla sanctuary ...
    • The Parasites of the Gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park^ Uganda 

      Rothman, Jessica M.; Bowman, Dwight D.; Zikusoka, Gladys Kalema; Nkurunungi, John Bosco (In Primates of Western Uganda, 2006)
      Detecting disease threats to endangered species and their ecosystems plays a crucial role in the survival of a population (McCallum & Dobson, 1995). As human pressure increases around and within habitats that contain ...
    • How selective are elephants as agents of forest tree damage in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda? 

      Ssali, Fredrick; Sheil, Douglas; Nkurunungi, John B. (African Journal of Ecology, 2013)
      Elephants are locally concentrated in Bwindi Impenetra ble National Park. Vegetation damage attributable to elephants appears to be increasing and may result in the modification of the forest. We examined the implied ...
    • Dietary Variability of Mountain Gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda 

      Ganas, Jessica; Robbins, Martha M.; Nkurunungi, John Bosco; Kaplin, Beth A.; McNeilage, Alastair (International Journal of Primatology, 2004-10)
      Data on intraspecific dietary variability has important implications for understanding flexibility in foraging behavior, habitat utilization, population dynamics, and social behavior and may also assist in conservation ...
    • Chimpanzees in Bwindi-Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, Use Different Tools to Obtain Different Types of Honey 

      STANFORD, CRAIG B.; GAMBANEZA, CALEB; NKURUNUNGI, JOHN Bosco; GOLDSMITH, MICHELE L. (Primates, 2000)
      Evidence of tool use for foraging for honey by chimpanzees in Bwindi-Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, is reported. These are the first records of tool use by chimpanzees in this region of the Albertine Rift. Tools of ...
    • A Preliminary Study of the Temporal and Spatial Biomass Patterns of Herbaceous Vegetation Consumed by Mountain Gorillas in an Afromontane Rain Forest 

      Ganas, Jessica; Nkurunungi, John Bosco; Robbins, Martha M. (Biotropica, 2009)
      Although many animal species consume herbaceous vegetation found in African tropical forests, little is known of the temporal and spatial availability of these plants. From September 2004 to August 2005 we conducted a study ...
    • Co-limitation towards lower latitudes shapes global forest diversity gradients 

      Liang, Jingjing; Gamarra, Javier G. P.; Picard, Nicolas; Zhou, Mo; Pijanowski, Bryan; Jacobs, Douglass F.; Reich, Peter B.; Crowther, Thomas W.; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; de-Miguel, Sergio; Bitariho, Robert; Fang, Jingyun (Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2022-08)
      The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) is one of the most recognized global patterns of species richness exhibited across a wide range of taxa. Numerous hypotheses have been proposed in the past two centuries to explain ...
    • Occupancy winners in tropical protected forests: a pantropical analysis 

      Pascual, Asunción Semper; Bischof, Richard; Milleret, Cyril; Beaudrot, Lydia; Vallejo-Vargas, Andrea F.; Ahumada, Jorge A.; Akampurira, Emmanuel; Bitariho, Robert; Espinosa, Santiago; Jansen, Patrick A.; Kiebou-Opepa, Cisquet; Lima, Marcela Guimarães Moreira; Martin, Emanuel H.; Mugerwa, Badru; Rovero, Francesco; Salvador, Julia; Santos, Fernanda; Uzabaho, Eustrate; Sheil, Douglas (2022)
      The structure of forest mammal communities appears surprisingly consistent across the continental tropics, presumably due to convergent evolution in similar environments. Whether such consistency extends to mammal occupancy, ...
    • Long-term funding of community projects has contributed to mitigation of illegal activities within a premier African protected area, Bwindi impenetrable National Park, Uganda 

      Bitariho, Robert; Akampurira, Emmanuel; Mugerwa, Badru (Conservation Science and Practice, 2022-11)
      At Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (hereafter Bwindi), illegal activities often provide major challenges to park management. In 1994, an Integrated Conservation and Development Program (ICDP) was introduced in Bwindi as ...
    • Smallholder Knowledge of Local Climate Conditions Predicts Positive On-Farm Outcomes 

      Salerno, Jonathan; Bailey, Karen; Diem, Jeremy; Konecky, Bronwen; Bridges, Ryan; Namusisi, Shamilah; Bitariho, Robert; Palace, Michael; Hartter, Joel (Weather, Climate, and Society, 2022)
      People’s observations of climate change and its impacts, mediated by cultures and capacities, shape adaptive responses. Adaptation is critical in regions of rain fed smallholder agriculture where changing rainfall patterns ...
    • Financing forest conservation in Uganda 

      Heist, Miriam Van; Sheil, Douglas; Bitariho, Robert; Kasangaki, Aventino (ETFRN NEWS, 2008-09)
      Bwindi was gazetted as a national park in 1991. Inadequate consultation with local people led to protest and resentment about diminished access to resources (Hamilton et al. 2000). To reconcile conservation and community ...
    • High above ground carbon stock of African tropical montane forests 

      Sanchez, Aida Cuni; Sullivan, Martin J. P.; Platts, Philip J.; Lewis, Simon L.; Marchant, Rob; Imani, Gerard; Hubau, Wannes; Abiem, Iveren; Adhikari, Hari; Albrecht, Tomas; Altman, Jan; Amani, Christian; Aneseyee, Abreham B.; Bitariho, Robert; Avitabile, Valerio; Banin, Lindsay (Nature, 2021-08-25)
      Tropical forests store 40–50 per cent of terrestrial vegetation carbon1. However, spatial variations in aboveground live tree biomass carbon (AGC) stocks remain poorly understood, in particular in tropical montane forests2. ...
    • Harvesting of wild climbers, food security and ecological implications in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, S.W uganda 

      Bitariho, Robert; Akampurira, Emmanuel (Bwindi Mgahinga Conservation Trust, 2019-01)
      Humans have harvested wild climbers from forests for subsistence and commercial use for thousands of years. In the early four decades, wild climbers were considered a “nuisance” by foresters claiming they suppressed timber ...
    • Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests 

      Hubau, Wannes; Lewis, Simon L; Phillips, Oliver L.; Baffoe, Kofi Affum; Beeckman, Hans; Sanchez, Aida Cuní; Daniels, Armandu K.; Ewango, Corneille E. N.; Fauset, Sophie; Bitariho, Robert; Mukinzi, Jacques M.; Sheil, Douglas; Sonké, Bonaventure; Sullivan, Martin J. P.; Sunderland, Terry C. H. (Nature, 2020-03-04)
      Structurally intact tropical forests sequestered about half of the global terrestrial carbon uptake over the 1990s and early 2000s, removing about 15 per cent of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions1–3. Climate-driven ...
    • Pan‐tropical prediction of forest structure from the largest trees 

      Bastin, Jean‐François; Rutishauser, Ervan; Kellner, James R.; Saatchi, Sassan; Pélissier, Raphael; Hérault, Bruno; Slik, Ferry; Bogaert, Jan; Cannière, Charles De; Marshall, Andrew R.; Poulsen, John; Loyayza, Patricia Alvarez; Andrade, Ana; Basia, Albert Angbonga; Bitariho, Robert (Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2018)
      Aim: Large tropical trees form the interface between ground and airborne observations, offering a unique opportunity to capture forest properties remotely and to investigate their variations on broad scales. However, despite ...